How to Factory Reset PC and Laptop? (Answered)

Mahima Dave Mahima Dave
Updated on: Feb 03, 2025

Did your PC run into a problem and despite your efforts to fix it, the problem remains persistent? Or are you struggling with software restore before reselling your laptop? 

Well, if you are experiencing any of this, resetting the PC to factory settings is the only possible solution for you! 

While Factory Reset seems to be a go-to solution for neutralizing the bugs causing recurring issues, the method for doing it varies depending on the Windows version you use and device you own. That’s why we bring to you this comprehensive guide, where we’ll explain to you how to factory reset PC or laptop featuring Windows 10 and Windows 11.

What is a Factory Reset and When You Should Do It?  

A factory reset is similar to reinstalling software that brings the computer back to its original state as the default factory configuration. This means that all the progress that you’ve made on your PC since it was bought will be wiped out. 

By doing so, you will lose all your programs, added apps, files, and modifications and restore the manufacturer’s applications or programs that you have removed. 

There are several reasons why you may reset your PC to factory settings, and they are as follows: 

  • To solve lingering performance issues.
  • Removal of malware or unwanted malware.
  • Preparing your computer for sale or giveaway.
  • Have a fresh start with a clean installation of Windows. 

It is generally advised to back up your files before the factory reset. The option to factory reset is available in both Windows 10 and 11 while safeguarding your personal files and custom settings.  

Notes

Factory reset is an option for every device. It should always be the last resort to fix a problem, as it will destroy all your data and customized settings. For smoother operation, we advise you to keep a backup before opting for a factory reset of your PC.

How to Factory Reset PC?

The method of how to factory reset a PC totally depends on the Windows version you use, as Windows 10 and Windows 11 have separate ways to do so. Following down, we have provided you with a detailed section-wise explanation of how to reset PC to factory settings for guidance. 

Here’s How to Factory Reset Windows 10

In case your Windows 10 PC is crashing constantly, a factory reset might solve the issue. To proceed with it, follow the below-given steps:

  1. Navigate to the Settings app and tap on the Update & Security option. 
    Open Settings and click on Update and Security
  1. Then choose Recovery and hit Get Started under Reset this PC
    Go to recovery and tap on Get Started
  1. Now select an option between Keep my files or Remove everything.
    Choose between the two options
Notes

Tap on the Keep My Files option if you want to erase everything while safeguarding your personal files at the same time; otherwise, simply choose the Remove Everything.

  1. A prompt of ‘How would you like to reinstall Windows 10?’ will pop up on your screen. Here, you’ve to select between ‘Cloud download’ or ‘The Local Reinstall.’
    Choose between the two optionss
Notes

With Cloud Download, the latest Windows version will be installed with an active internet connection. On the other hand, The Local Reinstall will reutilize the already installed Windows files on your PC and won’t require active internet.

  1. If you’ve selected Cloud download, a window will appear with additional settings. Hit the Change settings option if you wish to change settings; otherwise, click on Next to skip. 
    Either click on Additional settings or select Next
  1. In case you pick to Change settings, toggle on the ‘Restore Pre Installed Apps?’ and ‘Download Windows?’ options, then hit Confirm. 
    Choose settings and confirm
  1. If you’ve opted for Local reinstall, decide whether to change settings otherwise, simply move forward by clicking Next
    Either click on Additional settings or select Next
  1. Now again, if you’ve clicked on Change settings, toggle on the ‘Restore Preinstalled Apps?’ and ‘Download Windows?’ options, then enter Confirm. 
    Choose settings and confirm

Once your PC resetting is finished, your device will restart and all your data will be wiped out. 

Steps of How To Factory Reset Windows 11

If your PC is supported by Windows 11 and you are facing performance-related issues that persist even after troubleshooting, you may opt for a factory reset PC using the following steps: 

  1. Open the Settings and click on System, then scroll to the Recovery option. 
    System and Recovery
  1.  Now, find the Reset this PC option and click on Reset PC. 
    Recovery and Reset this PC
  1. Then choose between Keep my files to retain your personal files or Remove everything. 
    Choose between the two options
  1. Finally, select between Cloud Download or Local Reinstall. Cloud download will install the latest Windows version via an active internet connection. 
    Choose between the two optionss

After completing the factory reset, your PC will be rebooted and any error or technical issue will be resolved. You can resume your work on it or prepare your device for sale. 

Nits and Grits of Factory Resetting a Laptop

Once you opt for a reset, your laptop will be restored to its original position. It will aid in clearing out any malware or slugs in the system and renewing it, making it suitable for sale. However, if you want to save your data, we suggest you keep a backup of it. 

The process of factory resetting a laptop varies according to the system you own, as manufacturers have established different factory reset procedures for their devices. Go through the instructions laid down to assist you in the process. 

How to Factory Reset HP Laptop?

The method of factory resetting a laptop is similar to how to factory reset PC but with a few variations in the prompts. So if your HP laptop is facing regular malfunctions that are not fixed by troubleshooting, refer to the subsequent sections. 

On Windows 10 

Following are the steps to reset your HP laptop in Windows 10. 

  1. Go to Settings and then under Update & Security, scroll to Recovery. In Recovery, select Get Started. 
    Open settings go to Recovery under Update and Security and tap on Get started
  1. Then choose between Keep my files or Remove everything
    Choose between the two options
  1. Now you’ve to pick between ‘Just remove my files’ or  ‘Remove files and clean the drive.’ 
    Pick between the two options
  1. Lastly, hit the Reset option and factory reset of your HP laptop will start. 
    Hit on Reset

On Windows 11

Use the suggested steps to reset your HP laptop in Windows 11. 

  1. Open Settings and in System, navigate to Recovery
    Go to recovery under system
  1. Press on Reset PC within the Reset this PC heading.
    Hit Reset PC under Reset this PC
  1. Opt for either ‘Keep my files’ or ‘Remove everything.’
    Choose between the two options
  1. Then decide whether you want to reinstall Windows via ‘Cloud download’ or ‘Local reinstall.’
    Choose between the two optionss
  1. Tap on Change Settings if you want to modify anything or else confirm Next. 
    Either click on Additional settings or Next
  1. Here, your PC is finally ready for reset. Press Reset to proceed. 
    PC ready to reset click on Reset options

How to Factory Reset Dell Laptop? 

The method to factory reset a Dell laptop is pretty similar to an HP laptop, with a few changes in options here and there. And similar to HP laptops, the process of factory resetting will change depending on the Windows version you use. In the upcoming sections, we have covered steps to factory reset Dell laptops featuring Windows 10 and 11 for your convenience. 

On Windows 10

The subsequent steps explain in detail the factory reset of Dell laptop with Windows 10: 

  1. Go to Settings, then tap on Update & Security. 
    Update and Security
  1. Head to Recovery and tap on Get started under the Reset this PC section. 
    Open Recovery and select Get started
  1. Now, you can either decide to ‘Keep my files’ or ‘Remove Everything’ depending on your data requirement. 
    Choose between the two options c
  1. Again, choose between ‘Just remove my files’ or ‘Remove files and clean the drive. 
    Pick between the two options
  1. Now, your PC is ready for reset; press Reset to proceed. 
    PC ready for Reset confirm reset

On Windows 11 

Refer to the steps mentioned below to learn how to factory reset Dell laptop having Windows 11:

  1. Select Settings, click on System, and tap on Recovery under the system. 
    Open Settings and press on Recovery
  1. Within Recovery, navigate to Reset this PC, then tap on Reset PC. 
    Press Reset Pc under Reset this Pc
  1. Now choose between Keep my files or Remove everything. 
    Choose between the two optionsss
  1. Select between Cloud download or Local reinstall for Window reinstallation.
    Pick any one option
  1. A pop-up of Additional Settings will appear. Tap on Change settings if you want to make any changes; else, tap Next. 
    Choose Additional settings or click Next
  1. Then toggle on for ‘Clean data?’ ‘Download Windows?’ and ‘Delete files from all drives?’
    Change settings and confirm
  1. Once done with changing settings, click on Next. 
    Hold Next
  1. Finally, click Reset, and now your device is ready to reset. 
    PC ready to reset confirm Reset

After the reset process, your laptop will be rebooted and started again. 

Conclusion 

As we come to an end, we hope now you know how to factory reset PC. One of the most important practices that you should do prior to resetting your laptop or PC is keeping a backup, because in this process you’ll lose all your data. Having a backup will come in handy when reconfiguring the laptop. Besides, we’ll always suggest you keep the factory reset option as your last resort because of the risk of losing data.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I reset my HP laptop without a password?

In case you have decided to reset your HP laptop but can’t perform the function due to forgetting the password, refer to the steps listed here: 

  1. Tap on Restart on your log-in screen and hold the shift key. 
  2. Press on Troubleshoot within the Advance option after rebooting your windows or laptop. 
  3. Pick Reset this PC. 
  4. Elect between Keep my files or Remove everything. 
  5. Decide whether to install Windows via cloud download or local installation. 
  6. Click on Reset.
Does a factory reset delete all the preinstalled apps on a PC?

A factory reset on a device essentially removes all data, such as personal files and custom settings. However, preinstalled apps that come with the operating system (like Microsoft Office or default apps like photos, etc.) are not deleted; only the additional apps and software will be erased from your system.

Will factory resets remove passwords?

Exercising a factory reset will essentially wipe out everything on your PC and restore it to its default state. This will entail the removal of passwords as well.

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